新增、移除套件(程式)
請先瞭解apt-get的使用方式，可參考http://tavi.debian.org.tw/index.php?page=apt
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更新套件列表
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apt-get |
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新增套件(此處以語言套件為例，增加中文語言套件)
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apt-get |
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移除套件(此處以語言套件為例，移除非中文語言套件)
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apt-get |
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使用dpkg安裝套件，例如安裝xmind
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1.開啟瀏覽器到xmind官方網站下載最新版xmind-linux-3.0.3.200904291819_i386.deb 2.開啟新的終端機 3.複製deb檔案到解開的光碟系統目錄下
cd
sudo 4.把新開的終端機關掉(避免混亂) 5.切換回原來已經變換根目錄的終端機 6.安裝套件
dpkg 7.如出現需要有其他相依套件，請用指令
apt-get |
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利用localepurge，清除多餘的語言包
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apt-get (此時需要設定需要保留的語系en、zh_TW、zh_TW.XXX，等設定完成，下一次安裝套件的時候，會自動將多餘的語言包刪除) |
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利用apt-get
–purge autoremove和deborphan，找出並清除多餘套件
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apt-get
apt-get deborphan 看看執行deborphan後，出現了哪些套件，那些套件就是沒用到的函式庫
apt-get |
備註：如果有時間，可以自行新增移除下列套件
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移除的套件列表 aspell aspell-en brasero ekiga eog ubuntu-desktop esound-clients evolution evolution-common evolution-documentation-en evolution-exchange evolution-indicator evolution-plugins evolution-webcal evince f-spot gimp-help-common gimp-help-en gnome-user-guide-de gnome-user-guide-en gnome-user-guide-es gnome-user-guide-fr gnome-user-guide-pt hunspell-en-us jfsutils language-pack-bn language-pack-bn-base language-pack-de language-pack-de-base language-pack-es language-pack-es-base language-pack-fr language-pack-fr-base language-pack-gnome-bn language-pack-gnome-bn-base language-pack-gnome-de language-pack-gnome-de-base language-pack-gnome-es language-pack-gnome-es-base language-pack-gnome-fr language-pack-gnome-fr-base language-pack-gnome-pt language-pack-gnome-pt-base language-pack-gnome-xh language-pack-gnome-xh-base language-pack-pt language-pack-pt-base language-pack-xh language-pack-xh-base language-support-en language-support-translations-en language-support-writing-en lockfile-progs myspell-en-au myspell-en-gb myspell-en-za openoffice.org-help-en-gb openoffice.org-help-en-us openoffice.org-hyphenation openoffice.org-hyphenation-en-us openoffice.org-l10n-en-gb openoffice.org-l10n-en-za openoffice.org-thesaurus-en-au openoffice.org-thesaurus-en-us psfontmgr python-pkg-resources python-rdflib rhythmbox thunderbird-locale-en-gb tomboy totem totem-common totem-gstreamer totem-mozilla totem-plugins ttf-arabeyes ttf-dejavu ttf-dejavu-extra ttf-indic-fonts-core ttf-lao ttf-sazanami-gothic ttf-sazanami-mincho ttf-thai-tlwg ttf-unfonts-core wamerican wbritish xfsprogs libmbca0 libxml-xpath-perl transmission tsclient vinagre gnome-cards-data gnome-games gnome-games-data libggzmod4
==============================第一次deborphan gvfs-bin libgnomepanel2.24-cil libglitz-glx1 libexchange-storage1.2-3 gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs libmono-addins-gui0.2-cil gnome-session-canberra libgnome-keyring1.0-cil libgtkhtml-editor0 libflickrnet2.1.5-cil gstreamer0.10-schroedinger libopal3.6.1 libbrasero-media0 libbeagle1 libxp6 libgmime2.2a-cil liblpint-bonobo0 libtrackerclient0 gvfs-fuse liblockfile1 libgtk-vnc-1.0-0 libavahi-ui0 libavahi-gobject0 libggzcore9 guile-1.8-libs libmtp8 libkpathsea4
==============================第二次deborphan libgsm1 libgmime-2.0-2a libmono-addins0.2-cil libschroedinger-1.0-0 libgnome2.24-cil libgtkhtml3.14-19 libglitz1 libggz2
==============================第三次deborphan libgnome-vfs2.24-cil libgconf2.24-cil libart2.24-cil libglade2.0-cil
==============================第四次deborphan libgtk2.0-cil
==============================第五次deborphan libmono-cairo2.0-cil libglib2.0-cil |
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新增的套件列表 smplayer(會自動加入mplayer) mozilla-mplayer k3b audacity filezilla cheese okular inkscape xsane dia stardict language-pack-gnome-zh language-pack-gnome-zh-base language-pack-kde-zh language-pack-kde-zh-base language-pack-zh language-pack-zh-base openoffice.org-l10n-zh-tw gthumb或gqview或f-spot或eog(影像瀏覽選一個用吧） p7zip-full p7zip-rar gogo grip im-switch deborphan localepurge
輸入法： 如果要用gcin
請安裝gcin ，移除scim
最後執行im-switch
如要使用scim
請安裝scim-tables-zh
最近還有一套新一代的輸入法ibus，由google發展出來的喔
以下有版權問題，個人使用沒關係，但是如要散佈，請慎重考慮： w32codecs flashplugin-installer skype
libdvdcss2 sun-java6-jre sun-java6-plugin |